Revision - 8th May 2019 - Magazine Industry

Stuart Hall argues that not only do representations reflect the ideology of the producer, they also reflect the historical context in which they were made. Analyse this theory with explicit reference to the set editions of Woman and Adbusters.

Woman 1964

Adbusters 2016

Representation of women in 1964 is stereotypical and singular. Women magazine is a mainstream mass market magazine for heterosexual white females aged 30-50.

Woman magazine doesn't talk much about feminism but at the time this magazine was published, the women liberation movement was happening. The DIY kitchen suggests that women's equality is becoming more prevalent in society in the 1960s. Women are sexualised in the breeze soap advert which isn't stereotypical for a magazine that is aimed at women.

Diametric Opposition = Binary Opposition

Adbusters ideology is subversive. Breaking the rules. Adbusters hates capitalism and advertising.

1/3 of a conventional magazine's profits comes from advertising. Adbusters is £10.99 in the UK because of the lack of advertising.

Adbusters is anti-capitalist. Woman magazine is capitalist.

Woman magazine expresses hegemonic norms in society.

In woman magazine women are seen as being sexually available.

Comments

Adbusters

Deliberately challenged the image. Its childish defacing. This defacing plays on the ideology that nothing is too high up to take down. Banksy Drawing of Policeman snorting cocaine. This is know as detournement. It is a form of high-jacking or re-routing. It is more commonly seen as Culture Jamming. Culture jamming is often obsessed with the idea of destructing consumerism/capitalism. Culture jamming - the practise of criticising and subverting advertising and consumerism in the mass media, by methods such as producing advertisements parodying those of global brands. Adbusters potential genres: Pop Culture - Sans serif font has informal connotations Satirical Comedy - Attacks something. Adbusters uses a lot of negative white space which connotes purity but directly contrasts with the image shown on the background. Masthead changes every time. Every magazine cover is unique which shows they are challenging. There is no reference to anything that is inside. No

Fandoms

Fandom is a subculture composed of fans characterised by a feeling of empathy and camaraderie with others who share a common interest. Examples: - Bronies - Rick and Morty fans - Furrys - Beliebers Textual poaching - Stealing something from a media product and often using it in a way that subverts normality/ the intention of the producer. KEY THEORY 18 - FANDOM - FANDOM Fandom refers to a particularly organised and motivated audience of a certain media producer franchise. 'Fans use the media in ways not intended by the producer' 18 - Fandom - Henry Jenkins (radio, videogames, television, online media) • Fandom refers to a particularly organised and motivated audience of a certain media producer franchise • Unlike the generic audience or the classic spectator, fans are active participants in the construction and circulation of textual meanings • Fans appropriate texts and read them in ways that are not fully intended by the media producers (‘textual poach

Attitude Online - Wednesday 13th March

Attitude online's primary purpose is to promote the magazine. It has a dedicated readership which may be influenced by the online version of the magazine. Camp - A deliberately tongue in cheek attitude to the world which reinforces a lot of gay stereotypes. Drag shows are very camp to appeal to a gay audience Diva is a gay magazine that is also aimed at women but it is less popular than Attitude. Attitude online is a hyper-sexualised representation of men - most images of these men are topless and often in provocative poses which is surprising in accordance to societal hegemonic norms. An article is critical of lack of representation of different body types which isn't reinforced very well by the singular muscular representation of men which suggests that these images are only being used to make money as they know it plays on the potential desires of homosexual men. Articles are generally focused on grooming, fashion, celebrities and their appearance which suggest

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