Skip to main content

Introduction to Representation

Stuart Hall - Theories of Representation

Representation - To present something through something else? A meaning presented in media form?

ACTUAL MEANING - The Ways in which a media product constructs the world and aspects in it, including social groups, individual, issues and events.

Lindt Lindor - Do you dream in chocolate:

  • Codes and conventions
  • Camera work – framing, shot types, angle, position, movement
  • Editing – pace, type of edits, continuity/montage Structure/narrative
  • Sound – music/dialogue/voiceover 
  • Mise-en-scene – colour, lighting, location, costume/dress, hair/make-up 
Soft lighting has connotations of romance which shows the woman's love for the chocolate.
Chef's facial expression gives a feeling of exclusivity. The costume also shows this.
Sensual actions show explicit love for the chocolate. Close-ups are used top emphasise the sensuality.

Superbowl commercial break 2015:

men are presented as strong in the insurance advert as well as the man in the jurassic world advert. The producer's ideology is that men are very strong characters.

Stereotype - A commonly held belief about a certain group of people.

Richard Dyer - The role of Stereotypes is an ordering process or a reference point which shows an expression of dominant societal values

Anchor Spreadable Butter
- Elderly people are represented as less intelligent than the other characters present in the advert.
- Old women are represented as less intelligent as well
- Teenage boys/girls are represented
- Jamaican women are also represented
- Smart women with robotic/posh voice
- Families
- British accent suggesting second generation immigrants

One representation is that old people are confused by technology
Use of mid-shot emphasises her confusion

The boy who's wearing the hoodie and the girl with her hair up creates a connotation of youth/rebellion.

There is a strong emphasis on the binary opposition of the old lady to the children/teens.

The butter is the symbol of family and coming together.

The good humour between the characters in this advert puts emphasis on the coming together of family.

The representation of Jamaican people in this advert is that they are friendly. The use of the Jamaican accent when 'I'll outlive the both of you' is said makes the harshness of the sentence seem less harsh due to the softness of the accent.

Pot Noodle Advert

-Young adults
- Black People - The one ethnic minority is a rapper who is seen as objectifying the teenager in the ring, suggests that black people are obsessed with sex.
- Families
- Homosexual
- Successful Old People - Determined, hardworking
- Elderly Women
- Teenage boys
- Students
- Poorer people - the wall is damp suggesting poverty as painting may not also be a big priority
- Working class - people sitting around in pyjamas, they are being loud/uncivilised
- Northern people - presented as living in poorer conditions, also shown to be aspirational due to the current situation that they are in

The black cool guy and the white teenager are binary oppositions of eachother.

Soundtrack before he is in Vegas is an inspirational crescendo which cuts out suggesting a rags to riches transition which is a binary opposition.

By dressing as a woman, the man is challenging the dominant ideology

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Adbusters

Deliberately challenged the image. Its childish defacing. This defacing plays on the ideology that nothing is too high up to take down. Banksy Drawing of Policeman snorting cocaine. This is know as detournement. It is a form of high-jacking or re-routing. It is more commonly seen as Culture Jamming. Culture jamming is often obsessed with the idea of destructing consumerism/capitalism. Culture jamming - the practise of criticising and subverting advertising and consumerism in the mass media, by methods such as producing advertisements parodying those of global brands. Adbusters potential genres: Pop Culture - Sans serif font has informal connotations Satirical Comedy - Attacks something. Adbusters uses a lot of negative white space which connotes purity but directly contrasts with the image shown on the background. Masthead changes every time. Every magazine cover is unique which shows they are challenging. There is no reference to anything that is inside. No...

Music Videos - Week One

Component 1A - Media language and representation Component 1B - Audience and Industry Music Video - Video that accompanies audio track / Montage of clips with song in background / Visual representation of how a song sounds / Gives contexts to the sound / Advertises the song / Primarily seen on YouTube Media language Key Terms - modes, language, polysemy, meaning, conventions, intertextuality, audience response, ideologies Theories - Barthes and Levi-Strauss Representation Key Terms -  construction, processes, stereotypes, social and cultural contexts, audience response, ideologies Theories - Hall, Gauntlet, Van Zoonen, hooks, Gilroy Audience tends to be defensive over how good their favourite artist is. Bands can be role models. Bands can be used to represent somebody. We can use music to define ourselves. We can use social media to connect with artists. France Gall - Baby Pop Technologically interesting France Gall looking at the camera gives a direct...

Audience Manipulation (Contains Some Key Theories)

Producer decides primary and secondary audiences. Audiences can be broadly categorised with demographics. Intended demographic in McDonalds advert - young couples - Going to McDonalds is something that is commonly done by younger people. - Stereotypical romantic gesture. What happens if you watch too much TV/YouTube/Play too many video games? Addiction - No social life - Eye Damage - Become violent - Can give you negative body perceptions - Mindlessness Mass media is a type of media that an be obtained with ease. Key theory 15 - Albert Bandura - Media Effects The Effects Model, AKA The Hypodermic Needle Model. - How an audience is manipulated by the media. - Brainwashing Ideology - ideas, beliefs and values Passively happening without audience knowledge. - Not all ideology is negative Passive - You don't know it is happening. George Gerbiner - Cultivation Theory - To develop an ideology based on the information that is given. The idea that prolonged and heavy ...